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Northern America : ウィキペディア英語版 | Northern America
| label4 = Dependencies | data4 = | label5 = GDP | data5 = $18.6 trillion (PPP, 2013 est.)() | label6 = Major languages | data6 = English, French, Danish, Spanish, Greenlandic, and various recognised regional languages | label7 = Timezone | data7 = UTC (Danmarkshavn, Greenland) to UTC -10:00 (west Aleutians) | label8 = Largest urban agglomerations | data8 = }}
Northern America is the northernmost region of the Americas, and is part of the North American continent. It lies directly north of the region of Middle America;〔Gonzalez, Joseph. 2004. ("Northern America: Land of Opportunity" ) (ch. 6). ''The Complete Idiot's Guide to Geography.'' (ISBN 1592571883) New York: Alpha Books; pp. 57-8〕 the land border between the two regions coincides with the border between the United States and Mexico. Geopolitically, according to the scheme of geographic regions and subregions used by the United Nations, Northern America consists of〔(Definition of major areas and regions ), from World Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision Population Database, United Nations Population Division. Accessed on line October 3, 2007.〕〔(Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings ), UN Statistics Division. Accessed on line October 3, 2007. ((French ))〕 Bermuda, Canada, Greenland, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, and the United States. == Definitions == Maps using the term ''Northern America'' date back to 1755, when the region was occupied by France, Great Britain, and Spain.〔Bellin, Jacques-Nicolas. 1755. (''Carte de l'Amerique septentrionale'' (''Map of Northern America'') ). Item NMC 21057: Library and Archives Canada.〕 The Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America in 1813 applied to Mexico. Today, Northern America includes the Canada-US dyad, developed countries that exhibit very high Human Development Indexes and intense economic integration while sharing many socioeconomic characteristics.〔Torrey, Barbara Boyle & Eberstadt, Nicholas. 2005 (Aug./Sep.). "(The Northern America Fertility Divide )." ''Hoover Institution Policy Review.'' No. 132.〕
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